john french, 1st earl of ypres
John French, 1st earl of Ypres, field marshal who commanded the British army on the Western Front between August 1914, when World War I began, and December 17, 1915, when he resigned under pressure and was succeeded by General (afterward Field Marshal) Douglas Haig.
By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. After a costly battle at Le Cateau, France, on August 26, he seemed to lose his nerve and planned to withdraw south of the On October 19, 1914, French ordered his force, increased by that time to three corps, to start a two-branched offensive eastward from Ypres. French … Although thus placed in an exposed forward position, French agreed to stand at Mons… French was a hard-riding cavalryman, whose exploits during the South African War – when troops under his command relieved Kimberley – had made him one of the most famous soldiers in the Empire. French’s indecisive use of his reserves at Loos led to his removal.
Login While… John French, 1st Earl of Ypres, was a leading officer of the ‘British Army.’ During his career, French held several titles. French had already been created Viscount French, of Ypres and of High Lake in the County of Roscommon (in Connacht, Ireland), on 1 January 1916.
Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He was appointed Chief of the Imperial General Staff in 1912 and on the outbreak of war was given command of the Expeditionary Force. This title was also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
It was created on 5 June 1922 for Field Marshal John French, 1st Viscount French. John French, 1st Earl of Ypres : biography 28 September 1852 – 22 May 1925 1915: Neuve Chapelle Deployment of the New Armies French had hoped to incorporate the Belgian Army into the BEF, but the King of the Belgians vetoed this (2 January). French started his career as a midshipman in the ‘Royal Navy.’ Later, he joined the ‘British Army’ and made significant contributions to the Gordon Relief Expedition in Sudan. On arrival, however, Field Marshal Sir John French learned that the French Fifth Army under Gen. Charles Lanrezac had been checked by a German attack on August 21 and deprived of the crossing of the Sambre. Although superior German strength forced him to retreat, he had intended merely to cover the withdrawal of the French Fifth Army, and, as a delaying action, the battle was a success. Features
…by the British field marshal Sir John French, argued for continuing assaults on the Germans’ entrenched line in France, despite the continued attrition of French forces that this strategy entailed. The British collided with German armies that began an offensive of their own the next day.
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