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What Cortés didn’t know was that Montezuma II would also welcome him.
If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. His men not only defeated the incoming army but the crafty conquistador enlisted them under his own command. Reinforced by Narvaez’s men, Cortés headed back to Tenochtitlan.During Cortés’ absence, Pedro de Alvarado in Tenochtitlan obtained information that the Aztecs were planning to attack him.In response, de Alvarado ordered a preemptive slaughter of Aztec nobles and priests celebrating a festival in the city’s main temple.In retaliation, the Aztecs laid siege to the Spanish compound, in which Moctezuma was still being held captive.By the time Cortés returned to Tenochtitlan in late June, the Aztecs had elected a new Hueyi Tlatoani named Cuitláhuac.Cortés ordered Moctezuma to address his people from a terrace in order to persuade them to stop fighting and to allow the Spaniards to leave the city in peace.The Aztecs, however, jeered at Moctezuma, and pelted him with stones and darts.By Spanish accounts, he was killed in this assault by the Mexica people, though they claim he had been killed instead by the Spanish.With Moctezuma dead, Cortés and Alvarado knew they were in a precarious position.
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When the Spanish arrived at the Aztec metropolis, they were awestruck by the pyramids, great palaces, and the astounding variety of food and luxuries. The Aztecs themselves, however, were feared and disliked by many.Emperor Montezuma II’s military kept an iron grip on outlying tribes. Cortés took up more gold and returned to Spain with it as the Aztec empire turned to rubble.Indeed, La Noche Triste was more a sad chapter in Aztec history than in Spanish history.
Cortés’ expedition arrived at Tenochtitlan, the Mexica capital, on November 8, 1519, taking up residence in a specially designated compound in the city.Soon thereafter, suspecting treachery on the part of their hosts, the Spaniards took Moctezuma II, the king or Hueyi Tlatoani of the Mexica, hostage.Though Moctezuma followed Cortés’ instructions in continually assuring his subjects that he had been ordered by the gods to move in with the Spaniards and that he had done so willingly, the Aztecs suspected otherwise.During the following 98 days, Cortés and his native allies, the Tlaxcaltecas, were increasingly unwelcome guests in the capital.In June 1520, news from the Gulf coast reached Cortés that a much larger party of Spaniards had been sent by Governor Velázquez of Cuba to arrest Cortés for insubordination.Leaving Tenochtitlan in the care of his trusted lieutenant, Pedro de Alvarado, Cortés marched to the coast, where he defeated the Cuban expedition led by Pánfilo de Narváez sent to capture him.When Cortés told the defeated soldiers about the riches of Tenochtitlan, they agreed to join him.
Montezuma II believed Cortés was one of Quetzalcoatl’s heralds. Thoan Cano, another eyewitness to the event, said that 1170 Spaniards died, but this number probably exceeds the total number of Spaniards who took part in the expedition.Diaz states the Spaniards suffered 860 soldiers killed, which included those from the later Further battles awaited the Spaniards and their allies as they fought their way around the north end of Diaz, B., 1963, The Conquest of New Spain, London: Penguin Books, Various sources give dates ranging from June 30 to July 4, a problem further confounded by the use of the
By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Meanwhile, the Aztec Empire flourished. La Noche Triste de Hernán Cortés: la batalla que dejó una masacre y una cruel derrota. Indeed, La Noche Triste was more a sad chapter in Aztec history than in Spanish history. His troops — combined with the Tlaxcalan warriors — killed thousands of Aztecs in attendance. 1 de Julio de 2019. In order to put the Aztecs off their guard, he sent messengers asking for a one-week ceasefire, at the end of which the Spaniards would return any treasure of which they were in possession and would be permitted to leave the city peacefully.Since the Aztecs had damaged bridges on four of the eight causeways into the island city, the Spaniards devised a portable bridge they could use in order to cross any unspanned sections of water. When Cortés left Tenochtitlan in May 1520, he was the practical if not titular ruler of a great empire. La Noche Triste.
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