wars in the 1800s in europe
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Tragedies and atrocities were documented all over.
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May 1, 1618.
The Spanish-American War
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This war was from 1861 to 1865. Features
Introduction []. Peace of Augsberg- rulers of German region can choose Catholicism or Lutheranism for their countryPeople: Charles was winning at first, but Henry II of France supported the princes.Cause: Religious issues Nobles, towns and provinces are trying to resist centralizationResult: Edict of Nantes clarified the religious situation with the HuguenotsKey Facts: St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, War of Three Henry'sCause: Dutch revolted because they didn't like that Phillip was trying to prevent the spread of Protestantism and they also didn't like that their tax money was going to SpainResult: Southern Netherlands (Union of Arras) remained part of Spain, and Spain recognized the independence of the Nothern Provinces (Union of Utrecht)People: Duke of Alva, Duke of Parma, William the SilentCause: France felt surrounded by the Hapsburgs, Spain wanted to recapture the Netherlands, Hapsburgs wanted to get rid of prtestants and centralize authorityResult: Treaty of Westphalia- german rulers can choose Calvinism, and winning countries gain land.People: King Christian IV of Denmark, Wallenstein, Gustavus Adolpus, Cardinal RichelieuKey Facts: War started religious but ended political and dynasticCause: Charles needed money to put down Scots revolt, but needed money so he had to call ParliamentResult: Radicals won, king was executed and Oliver Cromwell set up a military dictatorship with himself as Lord ProtectorPeople: Cavaliers and Roundheads, Oliver Cromwell, Rump ParliamentResult: after 2 wars, France gained very little land (Franche Comte)Cause: Louis annexed Alsace-Lorraine, and Stasburg, so other countries formed the League of AugsburgResult: Treaty of Ryswick- France lost most of its' land, but kept Stasbourg and parts of AlsaceKey Facts: Economic Problems in France made Louis desperate for money to fund the warCause: Spanish ruler left the throne of Spai to Louis XIV's grandson.
Eastern European nation received nation self-determination. World War I was one of the bloodiest global wars in the history of man-kind centered in Europe that began on 28 July 1914. When Napoleon conquered an area, he would proclaim French Revolutionary idealsCause: King Charles X issued the July Ordiances, which limited power of the people and increased the power of the king and aristocrats a July RevolutionResult: Louis Phillipe became king and promised to abide by the 1814 constitutionCause: Banquet was held to discuss ideas, but the government banned it a revolt for UMS and a new constitution.
The Memorial Day holiday started after the Civil War.
Most of the fighting occurred in Europe, Northern Africa, and Asia, with all of Europe taking the most devastating hits.
Other countries feared coalition of Spain and France would ruin the balance of power in Europe.Result: Peace of Utrecht and Treaty of Rastaat- Phillip became the ruler of Spain, but the thrones of France and Spain could never unite, Prussia gained respect, and England gained a lot of land (Gibralter and America).Key Facts: Important because of international cooperationCause: Prussia seized Silesia from Austria (Maria Theresa), defying the Pragmatic SanctionResult: Treaty of Aix la Chapelle- status quo except prussia kept SlesiaResult: Treaty of Hubertsburg- status quo and Prussia kept Silesia, Treaty of Paris- France lost its' North American possessions to BritainPeople: Switch sides- Austria and France were allies in this warKey Facts: Russia allied with Austria (and they were winning) but then switched sidesCause: Monetary problems and calling the Estates GeneralPeople: Louis XVI, Robespierre, Danton, jacobins, Gironde, MountainKey Facts: storming the Bastille, women's march to Versailles, Tennis Court Oath, National Assembley, Legeslative Assembley, National Convention, Paris Commune, Committee of Public Safety, Reign of TerrorCause: Napoleon wanted to expand the French empire and rule over more territoryResult: Napoleon's final defeat at Waterloo, Congress of Vienna- balance of power, legitimacy, conservatism, created the Concert of EuropeKey Facts: Creation of the Confederation of the Rhine, Duchy of Warsaw. Trigger: Hitler invaded PolandResult: Allies defeated the Axis powers.
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