prime minister of zimbabwe rhodesia
When he left power the [British] pound was on a par with the Zimbabwean dollar, but President Mugabe has killed all that.” David Coltart, another MDC politician, issued a statement after Smith’s death praising him as a man of modesty and integrity, but criticising what Coltart felt to be “disastrous political decisions as Prime Minister”; Coltart considered Smith’s policies to have radicalised black nationalists, fomented Mugabe’s rise to power and thereby “directly contributed to the trauma that Zimbabwe is suffering from today”. There would be a senate of 20 blacks and 10 whites, and whites would be reserved 28 out of 100 seats in the new House of Assembly. “Our stand is clear and unambiguous.
He remained Prime Minister for almost all of the 14 years of international isolation that followed, and oversaw Rhodesia’s security forces during most of the Bush War, which pitted the unrecognised administration against communist-backed black nationalist guerrilla groups. Continuing a long-standing tradition from the Rhodesian era, the government and opposition entered the House in pairs—Mugabe and Smith walked in side by side with their respective MPs following, “aptly symbolis[ing] the mood of reconciliation”, Martin Meredith comments.
After Gibbs made clear that he would not resign, Smith’s government effectively replaced him with Dupont, who was appointed to the post of “Officer Administering the Government” (created by the 1965 constitution). “Don’t get fazed by the riots, hold your head high, do not be afraid,” a friend reported him saying. This meeting had a profound effect on the former Prime Minister.
Mugabe interpreted this as “the racists of this country” defying his government and rejecting reconciliation, and immediately pledged to abolish the white seats, which he said compromised “the sovereignty of our people”. They viewed themselves as virtually independent already; they lacked only the foreign affairs portfolio and taking this on would mean having to shoulder the expense for high commissions and embassies overseas. After attending the Selukwe primary school, he boarded at Chaplin School in Gwelo, about 30 km (19 mi) away. Many abandoned Whitehead at the last minute. Smith remained stubborn, saying in the run-up to the conference that “We have no policy in Rhodesia to hand over to a black majority government” and that his government instead favoured “a qualified franchise for all Rhodesians … [to] ensure that government will be retained in responsible hands for all times”.Joshua Nkomo, the leader of ZAPU, one of the main black nationalist parties in RhodesiaNkomo remained unchallenged at the head of ZAPU, but the ZANU leadership had become contested between its founding president, the Reverend Ndabaningi Sithole, and Robert Mugabe, a former teacher from Mashonaland who had recently won an internal election in prison.
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