norman thomas 1932 election
His platform called for a $10-billion federal program of public works and unemployment relief, the provision of capital and equipment to put the unemployed to work producing food, clothing and shelter for their own use. Both had eloquence, but Debs, the magnificent agitator, never questioned the premises of his socialist faith.Thomas' activity as speaker and organizer was so extensive that one wondered when he found time to think.
Norman Thomas was born on November 20, 1884, in Marion, Ohio. However, that half of the total vote of the nation was cast in just eight states (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin) and that in these states, Hoover polled 8,592,163 votes.
Reporters began to cover Thomas with attention. He often was hailed as the second Eugene Victor Debs -- a comparison he accepted as flattering, but, in candid self-appraisal, he rejected as inappropriate. . He had the gift of expository language without talking down. The Roosevelt ticket swept every region of the country except the Roosevelt's victory with 472 electoral votes stood until the This was the last election in which Connecticut, Delaware, New Hampshire, and Pennsylvania voted Republican until 1948. Only once in this period had there been a comparable shift; in 1920, there was a 29.29% swing towards the Republicans.Roosevelt led the poll in 2,722 counties, the greatest number ever carried by a candidate up until that time. His platform also called for a six-hour day and five-day week with no wage reduction, free public employment agencies, compulsory unemployment insurance based on contributions by government and employers, old age pensions for all over 60, health and maternity insurance, improved minimum wage laws, abolition of child labor, government aid to farmers and small homeowners to protect them against mortgage foreclosures and a moratorium on taxes imposed upon destitute farmers and unemployed workers.Enthusiasm for Thomas was mounting. Election of 1932. But the national swing of 35.17% impressed all who considered the distribution of the vote, and indicated that more than one-sixth of the electorate had switched from supporting the Republican Party to the Democratic Party. Many prominent Republicans even went so far as to espouse the cause of the Democratic candidate openly.Making matters worse for Hoover was the fact that many Americans blamed him for the Great Depression.
"The Democrats were united as they had not been in 1928, and probably the most united the party had been in the entire In contrast, Hoover was not supported by many of the more prominent Republicans and violently opposed by others, in particular by a number of senators who had fought him throughout his administration and whose national reputation made their opposition of considerable importance. Consternation in the two major parties was driving state and national politicans into a tizzy about this new phenomenon.
It had Thomas coming in second and Hoover third in Oklahoma. Roosevelt, the Democratic candidate, won the support of 22,817,883 voters (57.41%), the greatest vote ever cast for a candidate for the Presidency up until that time, and 1,425,000 greater than that cast for Hoover four years earlier. Said he, "If only Norman Thomas were alive." But agitation was not enough. "With election day two weeks off, Oswald Garrison Villard reported that Thomas had received 106,000 votes in the Literary Digest poll, or 5.3 percent of the total. Even to short-term goals, one can also give oneself utterly.John Herling; John Herling is the editor of a weekly labor letteris working on a history of the United Auto Workers.Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker.
Of these, 282 had never before been Democratic.
Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. In his speech, he stated, "ours must be a party of liberal thought, of planned action, of the enlightened international outlook, and of the greatest good to the greatest number of our citizens. It probably won't win this fall, but if it commands strong support, it may force the other parties to face a few facts and to consider national instead of local interests." In it, he set forth a "program for democracy" in which he attempted to cope with issues shunned by other candidates.He often thought out loud, much to the consternation of orthodox socialists, young and old.
The total campaign chest for that year was estimated at not much more than $50,000.
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