Second Schmalkaldic War
Frederick III}} . The captured Elector John Frederick I at first was sentenced to death, and, in order to obtain pardon, on 19 May 1547 signed the Capitulation of Wittenberg. Many Protestant princes were unhappy with the religious terms of the Augsburg Interim imposed after this victory. Maurice with the aid of Elector Joachim II Hector of Brandenburg tried to mediate in favour of his father-in-law Philip I of Hesse. In January 1552, led by Maurice of Saxony, many formed an alliance with Henry II of France at the Treaty of Chambord.
He lost the electoral dignity and some minor Ernestine territories to his cousin Maurice, who was declared the new Saxon Elector on 4 June. However, on 15 May 1548 Charles V, feeling at the height of his power, dictated the On 20 July 1546 Elector John Frederick I and Landgrave Philip I were placed under the In Swabia the Hessian troops took no further action, while the forsaken Imperial cities, like the Lutheran princes Duke After the battle, which determined the result of the war, only two cities continued to resist: The captured Elector John Frederick I at first was sentenced to death, and, in order to obtain pardon, on 19 May 1547 signed the Although the Imperial forces were victorious over the Schmalkaldic League, crushing them, the ideas of Luther had by this time so overspread Europe they could not be contained by military force. Historians disagree whether the war concluded the same year with the Peace of Passau in August, or dragged on until the Peace of Augsburg in September 1555. The Second Schmalkaldic War, also known as the Princes' Revolt (German: Fürstenaufstand, Fürstenkrieg or Fürstenverschwörung), was an uprising of German Protestant princes led by elector Maurice of Saxony against the Catholic emperor Charles V that broke out in 1552. The Emperor gathered an army of around 52,000 men (20,000 Germans, 12,000 Italians, 10,000 Spaniards, and 10,000 men from the Netherlands) for his campaign, that was to start on the Danube.Furthermore the Schmalkaldic leaders could not resolve upon delivering a battle against the entrenched Imperial troops. The Second Schmalkaldic War, also known as the Princes' Revolt, was an uprising of German Protestant princes led by elector Maurice of Saxony against the Catholic emperor Charles V that broke out in 1552. The edict provoked another revolt by the Protestant princes in 1552, known as the Second Schmalkaldic War. Other articles where Schmalkaldic War is discussed: Czechoslovak history: Religious tensions in Bohemia: …these problems arose during the Schmalkaldic War (1546–47), fought between the Habsburgs and the Schmalkaldic League, a defensive alliance formed by Protestant territories of the Holy Roman Empire. The Landgrave delivered himself up in Halle, where he threw himself on the mercy of the Emperor. On 20 July 1546 Elector John Frederick I and Landgrave Philip I were placed under the In Swabia the Hessian troops took no further action, while the forsaken Imperial cities, like the Lutheran princes Duke After the battle, which determined the result of the war, only two cities continued to resist: The captured Elector John Frederick I at first was sentenced to death, and, in order to obtain pardon, on 19 May 1547 signed the Although the Imperial forces were victorious over the Schmalkaldic League, crushing them, the ideas of Luther had by this time so overspread Europe they could not be contained by military force. The Schmalkaldic War (German: Schmalkaldischer Krieg) refers to the short period of violence from 1546 until 1547 between the forces of Emperor Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire (simultaneously King Charles I of Spain), commanded by Don Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba, and the Lutheran Schmalkaldic League within the domains of the Holy Roman Empire. In return for French funding and assistance, Henry was promised lands in western Germany.
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